{"id":1000,"date":"2025-11-18T04:12:37","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T04:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/?p=1000"},"modified":"2026-01-08T17:02:48","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T17:02:48","slug":"cardio-longevity-the-key-to-a-long-healthy-life-lies-in-the-heart-and-vessels-we-cover-the-entire-longevity-spectrum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/en\/cardio-longevity-the-key-to-a-long-healthy-life-lies-in-the-heart-and-vessels-we-cover-the-entire-longevity-spectrum\/","title":{"rendered":"Cardio Longevity: The key to a long, healthy life lies in the heart and blood vessels - we cover the entire Longevity range"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1000\" class=\"elementor elementor-1000\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e034a30 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e034a30\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c825c8e\" data-id=\"7c825c8e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-151f359b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"151f359b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-11e06614\" data-id=\"11e06614\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7117754a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7117754a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cardio Longevity: The key to a long, healthy life lies in the heart and blood vessels - we cover the entire Longevity range<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-db2841b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"db2841b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-762792d4\" data-id=\"762792d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0abcb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b0abcb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Depositphotos_235261526_L-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2943\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Depositphotos_235261526_L-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kardio.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Depositphotos_235261526_L-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kardio.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Depositphotos_235261526_L-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kardio.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Depositphotos_235261526_L-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kardio.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Depositphotos_235261526_L.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-615eac0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"615eac0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Cardio Longevity is the approach of modern preventive medicine that focuses specifically on maintaining the health of the cardiovascular system in order to maximize the healthy lifespan (Healthspan). While longevity has many facets, the scientific evidence is clear: by far the greatest lever for more years of healthy life is the prevention of cardiovascular disease. As your cardiologist and specialist in preventive medicine, Dr. Raphael Bruno will guide you through the process with an approach based on scientific evidence. <b>Cardio Longevity<\/b>-strategy.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><b>Why cardio longevity is the basis of every longevity strategy<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p1\">Cardiovascular diseases are still the most common cause of death and loss of quality of life in old age in the western world. The ageing process of our body is inextricably linked to the health of our blood vessels. A healthy cardiovascular system supplies every single cell in our body - from the brain to the muscles to the kidneys - with oxygen and nutrients.<span class=\"s1\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/span> If the function of this system deteriorates, the entire organism suffers. An effective <b>Cardio Longevity<\/b>-Therefore, a healthy lifestyle strategy is not only a matter of the heart, but the basis for the health of the whole body, including the prevention of dementia and kidney disease.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><b>The main enemies of cardio longevity: arteriosclerosis and endothelial dysfunction<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p1\">In order to <b>Cardio Longevity<\/b> we need to understand and tackle the two key processes that age our blood vessels.<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><b>1. arteriosclerosis: the silent process of plaque formation<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p1\">Arteriosclerosis (\u201evascular calcification\u201c) is the main driver of heart attacks and strokes. The process begins when \u201ebad\u201c blood lipid particles (especially LDL particles) penetrate the vessel wall and trigger a chronic inflammatory reaction. Over years and decades, plaques form from this, narrowing the vessels.<span class=\"s1\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/span> The modern <b>Cardio Longevity<\/b> aims to stop this process as early and as aggressively as possible.<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><b>2. endothelial dysfunction: the dysfunction of the vascular endothelium<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p1\">Long before plaque becomes visible, the disease often begins with a functional disorder of the endothelium, the wafer-thin layer of cells that lines the inside of our arteries. A healthy endothelium ensures that the vessels remain elastic and can widen when necessary. Risk factors such as high blood pressure, smoking or high blood sugar levels damage this layer and make it \u201eleaky\u201c and rigid - the first step towards arteriosclerosis.<span class=\"s1\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/span><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-796 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a-cardiologist-uses-a-heart-model-to-demonstrate-t-2025-03-10-06-34-30-utc.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a-cardiologist-uses-a-heart-model-to-demonstrate-t-2025-03-10-06-34-30-utc.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/kardio.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a-cardiologist-uses-a-heart-model-to-demonstrate-t-2025-03-10-06-34-30-utc-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kardio.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a-cardiologist-uses-a-heart-model-to-demonstrate-t-2025-03-10-06-34-30-utc-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kardio.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a-cardiologist-uses-a-heart-model-to-demonstrate-t-2025-03-10-06-34-30-utc-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kardio.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a-cardiologist-uses-a-heart-model-to-demonstrate-t-2025-03-10-06-34-30-utc-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p><p class=\"p2\"><b>Measuring cardio longevity: The most important biomarkers and examinations<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p1\">A modern <b>Cardio Longevity<\/b>-strategy is not based on guesswork, but on measurement. We use advanced diagnostics to precisely determine your individual cardiovascular risk and your \u201ebiological vascular age\u201c.<\/p><table class=\"t1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"td1\" valign=\"middle\"><p class=\"p1\">Biomarker \/ measured value<\/p><\/td><td class=\"td2\" valign=\"middle\"><p class=\"p1\">What it measures<\/p><\/td><td class=\"td3\" valign=\"middle\"><p class=\"p1\">Why it is crucial for cardio longevity<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"td4\" valign=\"middle\"><p class=\"p1\"><b>Apolipoprotein B (ApoB)<\/b><b><\/b><\/p><\/td><td class=\"td5\" valign=\"middle\"><p class=\"p1\">The number of potentially vascular-damaging blood lipid particles (all \u201enon-HDL\u201c particles).<\/p><\/td><td class=\"td6\" valign=\"middle\"><p class=\"p1\">Is now considered a more precise marker for the risk of arteriosclerosis than pure LDL cholesterol. The lower, the better.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"td7\" valign=\"middle\"><p class=\"p1\"><b>Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)]<\/b><b><\/b><\/p><\/td><td class=\"td8\" valign=\"middle\"><p class=\"p1\">A special, highly genetically determined blood lipid particle.<\/p><\/td><td class=\"td9\" valign=\"middle\"><p class=\"p1\">A high Lp(a) value is an independent and often underestimated main risk factor. Knowing it is essential for an accurate risk assessment.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"td10\" valign=\"middle\"><p class=\"p1\"><b>hs-CRP (highly sensitive C-reactive protein)<\/b><b><\/b><\/p><\/td><td class=\"td11\" valign=\"middle\"><p class=\"p1\">The extent of chronic, low-threshold inflammation in the body (\u201esilent inflammation\u201c).<\/p><\/td><td class=\"td12\" valign=\"middle\"><p class=\"p1\">Chronic inflammation is a \u201efire accelerator\u201c for arteriosclerosis. A low value is the goal.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"td13\" valign=\"middle\"><p class=\"p1\"><b>VO<\/b><span class=\"s2\"><b>\u2082<\/b><\/span><b>max (maximum oxygen uptake)<\/b><b><\/b><\/p><\/td><td class=\"td14\" valign=\"middle\"><p class=\"p1\">The body's maximum ability to absorb and utilize oxygen.<\/p><\/td><td class=\"td15\" valign=\"middle\"><p class=\"p1\">One of the strongest predictors of overall life expectancy. A high value is a sign of an excellent cardiovascular system.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p class=\"p1\">These and other parameters, such as blood pressure and long-term blood glucose (HbA1c), together provide your personal <b>Cardio Longevity<\/b>-profile.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><b>Strategies for maximum cardio longevity: nutrition, exercise, medicine<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p4\">Based on your individual risk analysis, we develop a multi-stage strategy to optimally protect your cardiovascular system.<\/p><ul class=\"ul1\"><li class=\"li1\"><b>Aggressive management of risk factors:<\/b> This is the core of the medical <b>Cardio Longevity<\/b>.<ul class=\"ul1\"><li class=\"li1\"><b>LDL cholesterol \/ ApoB:<\/b> The goal is not \u201enormal\u201c, but \u201eoptimal\u201c. For many people, this means reducing their values to a very low level through diet and, if necessary, modern medication.<\/li><li class=\"li1\"><b>Blood pressure:<\/b> Strict control of blood pressure to levels around 120\/80 mmHg or below is crucial to protect the endothelium.<\/li><li class=\"li1\"><b>Blood sugar:<\/b> Avoiding blood sugar peaks and maintaining high insulin sensitivity are key.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"li1\"><b>Anti-inflammatory lifestyle:<\/b> A diet rich in polyphenols (in colorful vegetables, berries, olive oil), regular exercise and sufficient sleep have an anti-inflammatory effect.<\/li><li class=\"li1\"><b>Targeted training:<\/b> One of the main reasons for the increase in VO<span class=\"s2\">\u2082<\/span>max and the maintenance of muscle mass.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"p2\"><b>Cardio Longevity and the role of sports medicine: VO<\/b><span class=\"s3\"><b>\u2082<\/b><\/span><b>max as a vitality marker<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p1\">Sports medicine plays an important role in modern <b>Cardio Longevity<\/b> plays a key role. The most important parameter for a long, healthy life that can be influenced by training is VO<span class=\"s2\">\u2082<\/span>max. It is a measure of the performance of your \u201ecardio machine\u201c - in other words, how well your heart, lungs and blood vessels work together. Studies show that people with a high VO<span class=\"s2\">\u2082<\/span>max have a significantly lower risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer and a lower overall mortality rate.<span class=\"s1\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/span> As a sports cardiologist, Dr. Raphael Bruno can use performance diagnostics (spiroergometry) to determine your exact VO<span class=\"s2\">\u2082<\/span>max and create a highly efficient training program to specifically increase this crucial vitality marker.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><b>Frequently asked questions about Cardio Longevity<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p5\">Here you will find answers to frequently asked questions about this modern preventive approach.<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><b>What is the difference between LDL cholesterol and apolipoprotein B (ApoB)?<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p1\">LDL cholesterol measures the amount of cholesterol <i>within<\/i> of the LDL particles. ApoB measures the <i>Quantity<\/i> of these particles.<span class=\"s1\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/span> Since each potentially harmful particle contains exactly one apoB molecule, measuring the number of particles (apoB) is now considered to be a more direct and precise indicator of the risk of arteriosclerosis.<span class=\"s1\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/span><\/p><p class=\"p3\"><b>My blood pressure is only \u201eslightly\u201c elevated. Is that relevant for longevity?<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p1\">Yes, from the point of view of the <b>Cardio Longevity<\/b> there is no such thing as harmless high blood pressure. Every mmHg above the optimal range (approx. 120\/80) increases the lifelong strain on the blood vessels. The aim is therefore not only to avoid manifest hypertension, but to maintain an optimal blood pressure over the entire lifespan.<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><b>Is it possible to measure and influence \u201evascular stiffness\u201c?<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p1\">Yes, with increasing age, the arteries become stiffer, which causes blood pressure to rise. This arterial stiffness can be measured using special devices (e.g. pulse wave analysis) and is a marker for biological vascular age.<span class=\"s1\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/span> Lifestyle factors such as regular exercise and a healthy diet have been shown to help keep blood vessels elastic for longer.<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><b>What role do genetics play in cardio longevity?<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p1\">Genetics determines a certain basic risk, especially via factors such as Lp(a). However, it is not your destiny. It is estimated that 80% of cardiovascular risk is determined by lifestyle and treatable risk factors. A good <b>Cardio Longevity<\/b>-strategy can often more than compensate for a poor genetic starting position.<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><b>Is cardio longevity the same as \u201eanti-ageing\u201c?<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p1\">No. The term \u201eanti-ageing\u201c is often unspecific and associated with unproven promises. <b>Cardio Longevity<\/b> is a scientifically sound medical approach based on the evidence-based treatment of proven risk factors for the most common cause of death, cardiovascular disease.<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><b>Isn't it enough to simply live a healthy life?<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p1\">A healthy lifestyle is the most important foundation.<span class=\"s1\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/span> However, in order to maximize <b>Cardio Longevity<\/b> it is crucial to know whether your lifestyle is having the desired effect on your biomarkers. Only by measuring can we determine whether your ApoB or blood pressure are really in the optimal range or whether additional medication is necessary to provide you with the best possible protection.<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><b>Which diet is best for cardio longevity?<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p5\">The data clearly supports a plant-based, Mediterranean diet. It is rich in nutrients that have an anti-inflammatory effect, protect the endothelium and have a positive influence on blood lipid levels. A highly processed, sugar- and meat-heavy diet, on the other hand, promotes inflammation and arteriosclerosis.<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><b>Is aspirin (ASA) useful for prevention?<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p1\">The blanket use of ASA for primary prevention is no longer recommended today, as the risk of bleeding often outweighs the potential benefit. The decision for or against ASA is a highly individualized consideration that should be made by an experienced cardiologist as part of a comprehensive <b>Cardio Longevity<\/b>-advice must be given.<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><b>Which medications are the most important for cardio longevity?<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p5\">When a healthy lifestyle is not enough, drugs to aggressively lower LDL cholesterol\/ApoB (such as statins) and optimize blood pressure control are by far the best-studied and most effective drug interventions to extend healthy lifespan.<\/p><p class=\"p3\"><b>Is this type of medicine only for the future?<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p1\">No. The principles of <b>Cardio Longevity<\/b> can and should already be used today. The underlying treatment strategies - i.e. the consistent lowering of blood pressure and cholesterol - are based on decades of solid research and the current guidelines of the cardiology societies. What is new is the proactive application of these principles in healthy people, aimed at achieving optimal values.<\/p><p class=\"p2\"><b>Your roadmap for maximum cardiovascular health<\/b><\/p><p class=\"p1\"><b>Cardio Longevity<\/b> is not a passive process, but an active process that you can shape. It is about using the knowledge of modern cardiology not only to live longer, but above all to live longer in good health. If you are ready to invest in your cardiovascular future, make an appointment. 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role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on whatsapp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-whatsapp\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M380.9 97.1C339 55.1 283.2 32 223.9 32c-122.4 0-222 99.6-222 222 0 39.1 10.2 77.3 29.6 111L0 480l117.7-30.9c32.4 17.7 68.9 27 106.1 27h.1c122.3 0 224.1-99.6 224.1-222 0-59.3-25.2-115-67.1-157zm-157 341.6c-33.2 0-65.7-8.9-94-25.7l-6.7-4-69.8 18.3L72 359.2l-4.4-7c-18.5-29.4-28.2-63.3-28.2-98.2 0-101.7 82.8-184.5 184.6-184.5 49.3 0 95.6 19.2 130.4 54.1 34.8 34.9 56.2 81.2 56.1 130.5 0 101.8-84.9 184.6-186.6 184.6zm101.2-138.2c-5.5-2.8-32.8-16.2-37.9-18-5.1-1.9-8.8-2.8-12.5 2.8-3.7 5.6-14.3 18-17.6 21.8-3.2 3.7-6.5 4.2-12 1.4-32.6-16.3-54-29.1-75.5-66-5.7-9.8 5.7-9.1 16.3-30.3 1.8-3.7.9-6.9-.5-9.7-1.4-2.8-12.5-30.1-17.1-41.2-4.5-10.8-9.1-9.3-12.5-9.5-3.2-.2-6.9-.2-10.6-.2-3.7 0-9.7 1.4-14.8 6.9-5.1 5.6-19.4 19-19.4 46.3 0 27.3 19.9 53.7 22.6 57.4 2.8 3.7 39.1 59.7 94.8 83.8 35.2 15.2 49 16.5 66.6 13.9 10.7-1.6 32.8-13.4 37.4-26.4 4.6-13 4.6-24.1 3.2-26.4-1.3-2.5-5-3.9-10.5-6.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhatsApp\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1eb341d6\" data-id=\"1eb341d6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b66e842 elementor-search-form--skin-classic elementor-search-form--button-type-icon elementor-search-form--icon-search elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-293 elementor-widget-search-form\" data-id=\"b66e842\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"search-form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<search role=\"search\">\n\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-search-form\" action=\"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/en\/\" method=\"get\" data-trp-original-action=\"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/en\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-search-form__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"elementor-screen-only\" for=\"elementor-search-form-b66e842\">Search<\/label>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"elementor-search-form-b66e842\" placeholder=\"Search.\" class=\"elementor-search-form__input\" type=\"search\" name=\"s\" value=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-search-form__submit\" type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Search\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:16,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7fae6c7b\" data-id=\"7fae6c7b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11a7e78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-253 elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11a7e78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Make an appointment now<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93f4213 elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-256 elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"93f4213\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"951\" src=\"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Dr-Rafael-bruno-Kardiologe-Dusseldorf-copy-861x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-87\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Dr-Rafael-bruno-Kardiologe-Dusseldorf-copy-861x1024.png 861w, https:\/\/kardio.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Dr-Rafael-bruno-Kardiologe-Dusseldorf-copy-252x300.png 252w, https:\/\/kardio.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Dr-Rafael-bruno-Kardiologe-Dusseldorf-copy-768x913.png 768w, https:\/\/kardio.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Dr-Rafael-bruno-Kardiologe-Dusseldorf-copy.png 1006w\" 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elementor-global-281 elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"387ead9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.doctolib.de\/privatpraxis\/duesseldorf\/kardiopro-duesseldorf\/booking\/new-patient?specialityId=1295&#038;profile_skipped=true&#038;bookingFunnelSource=external_referral\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248zm-448 0c0-110.5 89.5-200 200-200s200 89.5 200 200-89.5 200-200 200S56 366.5 56 256zm72 20v-40c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h116v-67c0-10.7 12.9-16 20.5-8.5l99 99c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-99 99c-7.6 7.6-20.5 2.2-20.5-8.5v-67H140c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Make an appointment<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f8274e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f8274e0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c066511\" data-id=\"2c066511\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699647b elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-284 elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"699647b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Latest posts<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-645410ba elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"645410ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2942215 elementor-grid-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-none elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-287 elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"2942215\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:14,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-2169 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/en\/respiratory-diagnostics\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tRespiratory diagnostics\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-1025 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/en\/heart-health-at-a-glance-the-big-cardiology-check-up-in-duesseldorf\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tKeeping an eye on heart health: The big cardiology check-up in D\u00fcsseldorf.\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-2096 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/en\/testosterone-fai-hormone-optimization\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tTestosterone, FAI &amp; hormone optimization\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-2095 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/en\/micronutrient-analysis\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tMicronutrient analysis\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-1127 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/en\/sports-medicine-improve-performance-protect-health-with-dr-raphael-bruno\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tSports medicine: improve performance, protect health with Dr. Raphael Bruno\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-1125 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/en\/sports-fitness-examination-in-duesseldorf-your-certificate-for-safe-sport\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tSports fitness examination in D\u00fcsseldorf: your certificate for safe sport\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cardio Longevity ist der Ansatz der modernen Pr\u00e4ventivmedizin, der sich gezielt auf die Erhaltung der Gesundheit des Herz-Kreislauf-Systems konzentriert, um die gesunde Lebensspanne (Healthspan) maximal<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2943,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_wpscp_schedule_draft_date":"","_wpscp_schedule_republish_date":"","_wpscppro_advance_schedule":false,"_wpscppro_advance_schedule_date":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1000"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3825,"href":"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1000\/revisions\/3825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kardio.pro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}